Nature
Archipelago
The archipelago of Cres - Lošinj covers 513 km². Its coastline is 501 km long. It has 36 islands, islets, and reefs. The highest peaks of Cres are 650 m (Gorice) and 648 m (Sis). The highest peaks of Lošinj are 588 m (Televrin) and 557 m (St. Nikola). The island of Susak is a limestone reef covered with fine sand. Its lifestyle, dress, speech, and agriculture haven't changed for 500 years.
Climate
The north has a mild continental climate. It is windy, and snow is not uncommon. The south has a Mediterranean climate. Summer averages 24°C, and winter 7°C. Air humidity is 70%. There are over 2600 hours of sunshine per year. The climate is beneficial for respiratory allergies.
Sea
The sea is crystal clear due to continuous movement. The average winter temperature is 12°C. The summer temperature is up to 27°C.
Flora
The north has oak, hornbeam, and holm oak forests. The middle has pastures, olive groves, and vineyards. The south has pine trees, laurels, and maquis. Thanks to Professor Ambroz Haračić, large areas were afforested. He documented 939 plant species, many used for medicinal purposes.
Fauna
The Osoršćica area has deer, mouflons, boars, rabbits, and martens. There are 162 bird species, including the protected white vulture. The sea has 95 fish species, 61 types of crayfish, and 38 shellfish. A dolphin community of 150 individuals lives nearby. Domestic animals include sheep, goats, cows, pigs, donkeys, and horses.
Lake of Vrana
The lake is above sea level, but its bottom is 74 m below sea level. It is 5.5 km long and 1.5 km wide. It is a natural freshwater reservoir. It is home to many freshwater fish.
Osoršćica
Gaudencij, a Benedictine monk, was exiled for preaching against sinful life. He lived as a hermit on the mountain. Legend says he cursed all poisonous snakes. That is why there are no such snakes on Cres and Lošinj. A hiking trail leads to Televrin peak (588 m).
Air Quality
Lošinj has first-class air quality. The air is ideal for natural aromatherapy. The island is known for wellness and relaxation programs.
